|
Economic geography is the study of the location, distribution and spatial organization of economic activities across the world. It represents a traditional subfield of the discipline of geography. However, in recent decades, many economists have also approached the field in ways more typical of the discipline of economics.〔 Scroll to chapter-preview (links. )〕 Economic geography has taken a variety of approaches to many different subject matters, including but not limited to the location of industries, economies of agglomeration (also known as "linkages"), transportation, international trade, development, real estate, gentrification, ethnic economies, gendered economies, core-periphery theory, the economics of urban form, the relationship between the environment and the economy (tying into a long history of geographers studying culture-environment interaction), and globalization. == Theoretical background and influences == The subject matter investigated is strongly influenced by the researcher's methodological approach. Neoclassical location theorists, following in the tradition of Alfred Weber, tend to focus on industrial location and use quantitative methods. Since the 1970s, two broad reactions against neoclassical approaches have significantly changed the discipline: Marxist political economy, growing out of the work of David Harvey; and the new economic geography which takes into account social, cultural, and institutional factors in the spatial economy. Economists such as Paul Krugman and Jeffrey Sachs have also analyzed many traits related to economic geography. Krugman has gone so far as to call his application of spatial thinking to international trade theory the "new economic geography", which directly competes with an approach within the discipline of geography that is also called "new economic geography".〔From S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume, ed. (2008). ''The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics'', 2nd Edition: :"new economic geography" by Anthony J. Venables. (Abstract. ) : "regional development, geography of" by Jeffrey D. Sachs and Gordon McCord. (Abstract. ) : "gravity models" by Pierre-Philippe Combes. (Abstract. ) : "location theory" by Jacques-François Thisse. (Abstract. ) : "spatial economics" by Gilles Duranton. ( Abstract. ) :"urban agglomeration" by William C. Strange. (Abstract. ) : "systems of cities" by J. Vernon Henderson. (Abstract. ) : "urban growth" by Yannis M. Ioannides and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg. (Abstract. )〕 The name geographical economics has been suggested as an alternative. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「economic geography」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|